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Biology Notes for Class 10 Chapter 18

Pharmacology:

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Biology Ch#18, 10th Class

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1 / 78

Medicines which are used to stimulate heart rate are called _____________

Antibiotics

Pain killer

Cardiotonic

Analgesics

2 / 78

Penicillin is derived from fungus________

Penicillium Expansum

Penicillium Chrysogenum

Penicillium Candidum

Penicillium Notatum

3 / 78

Diazepam is included in__________

Sedatives

Antibiotics

Analgesics

Vaccines

4 / 78

A cardiotonic digitalis is obtained from a plant_____________

Foxglove

Cannabis

Poppy

Fungi

5 / 78

From the leaves of foxglove, which is obtained?

Antitoxin

Tincture of iodine

Opium

Digitalis

6 / 78

Aspirin belongs from which group?

Obtained from bacteria

Obtained from animals

Obtained from plants

Synthetic

7 / 78

Which one is prescribed as a strange Analgesic under the name diamorphine in many Western countries?

Aspirin

Paracetamol

Marijuana

Heroin

8 / 78

Mescaline comes from_____________

Poppy plant

Cactus

Sunflower

Mushroom

9 / 78

Which of following is/are an example of prescription drug?

Barbiturates and Aspirin

Aspirin

Tranquillizers Aspirin

Barbiturates and Tranquillizers

10 / 78

When the antibiotics are not effective against viral infections, then it is called________

Efficacy

resistance

Inefficiency

Efficiency

11 / 78

Small doses of _______result in feeling of well-being that lasts two to three hours

Morphine

Mescaline

Heroin

Marijuana

12 / 78

Early Pharmacologist focused on__________

Synthetic chemical extract

Microbial Extracts

Animal Extracts

Plant Extracts

13 / 78

Aspirin is categorized as_________

A drug from animals

A drug from minerals

A drug from plants

A synthetic drug

14 / 78

When Sir Alexander Fleming was awarded Nobel prize on the discovery of penicillin?

1955

1912

1945

1881

15 / 78

__________destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects.

Antibiotics

Disinfectants

Antiseptics

Sedatives

16 / 78

The role of antiseptics is____________

Inhibit Bacteria

Kill Bacteria

Destroy Microorganisms

Reduce Possibility of Infections

17 / 78

Which is derived from Cactus?

Mescaline

Morphine

Psilocin

Diazepam

18 / 78

Edward Jenner introduced the world’s first______________

Vaccination

Antigen

Antibiotics

Addictive drugs

19 / 78

Which interfere with synthesis “of bacterial cell wall?”

Tetracyclines & Cephalosporins

Tetracyclines

Cephalosporins

Sulfonamide

20 / 78

Pathogens contain special proteins called___________

Lymphocytes

Antibiotics

Antibodies

Antigens

21 / 78

What is true about vaccines?

Treat existing infections and also protect against future infection

Protect against the future viral and bacterial infections

Protect against viral infections only

Treat the existing bacterial infections only

22 / 78

Bacteriostatic are antibiotics___________

Stop Bacterial Growth

Lessen Bacterial Growth

Kill Bacteria

Enhance Bacterial Growth

23 / 78

Sir Alexander Fleming is ____________biologist.

Italian

Scottish

Swedish

English

24 / 78

Which of following drug is derived from a mushroom?

Mescaline

Marijuana

Psilocin

Morphine

25 / 78

The scientific name of ‘marijuana plant is ________

Cannabis sativa

Putrenzeva

Brassica campestris

Rosa Indica

26 / 78

The powder form of ___________ is applied on wounds to stop bleeding and also prevent infection.

Silver Nitrate

Sulphur

Sodium Phosphate

Ammonium Nitrate

27 / 78

This drug belongs to Hallucinogens is ________

Codeine

Morphine

Mescaline

Heroin

28 / 78

The substances used for the treatment, cure, prevention or diagnosis of disease are called__________

Narcotics

Sedatives

Hallucinogens

Medicinal Drugs

29 / 78

Who discovered penicillin?

Fleming

Lister

Jenner

Louis Pasteur

30 / 78

Sulfonamides affect bacteria in the following way________

Inhibit protein synthesis

Stop the synthesis of folic acid

Stop the synthesis of new cell wall

Break the cell Wall

31 / 78

Drugs which make a person dependent on them are_____________

Clinical

Addictive

Non prescription

Antibiotics

32 / 78

What affects sympathetic Nervous system?

Hallucinogens

Narcotics

Analgesics

Sedative

33 / 78

The most prescribed medications in modern medicine are____________

Hallucinogens

Antibiotics

Sedatives

Cardiotonic

34 / 78

Antibiotics used to treat a few types of bacteria are called ___________antibiotics.

Narrow and Broad Spectrum

Large Range spectrum

Broad Spectrum

Narrow Spectrum

35 / 78

Which inhibit or kill bacteria?

Diazepam

Tetracycline

Aspirin

Paracetamol

36 / 78

The drugs that cause dispel in perception, thought, emotion and consciousness are_______

Morphine

Narcotics

Hallucinogens

Sedatives

37 / 78

Which of the following addictive drugs is obtained from opium?

Morphine

Mescaline

Marijuana

Psilocin

38 / 78

Who introduced the idea of sterile surgery for first time?

Pasteur

Joseph Lister

Aristotle

Alexander Fleming

39 / 78

The medicine reduces the pain is called ___________

Resochin

Chloroquine

Aspirin

Quinine

40 / 78

Which should not be used during period of tooth development?

Cephalosporins

Sulfonamides

Tetracyclines

Hallucinogens

41 / 78

Which of these addictive drugs are also used as painkillers?

Hallucinogens

Narcotics

Sedatives

All can be used

42 / 78

Penicillin is obtained from ___________

Fungus

Bacteria

Plants

Animals

43 / 78

Paracetamol is a/an___________

Sedatives

Vaccines

Analgesics

Antibiotics

44 / 78

Cardiotonic is used to stimulate the heart, it is made from the leaves of purple flowered plant called_______

Hibiscus

Rose

Foxglove

Jasmine

45 / 78

Expired drugs can cause damage to________

Heart

Kidneys

Brain

Stomach

46 / 78

Which of following is an example of Synthetic drug?

Penicillin

Aspirin

Digitalis

Streptomycin

47 / 78

Morphine and Codeine are derived from________

Poppy

All of these

Foxglove

Sheesham

48 / 78

Which of the following drugs is obtained from plants?

Aspirin

Insulin

Opium

Cephalosporin

49 / 78

___________recognize the weakened or dead pathogens as enemies and start producing antibodies against them.

Lymphocytes

None of these

Vaccines

Antigens

50 / 78

Antibiotics are used for the_________

Treatment of viral infections

Immunization against infections

None of these

Treatment of bacterial infections

51 / 78

In case of tetanus vaccination which is for limited time ___________ are used for continuous protection.

None of these

Booster shots

B-Lymphocytes

Antibiotics

52 / 78

Until 1890, the subject pharmacology was known as _________

Clinical pharmacology

All of these

Materia medica

Pharmacy

53 / 78

Most commonly abused Narcotic is___________

Morphine

Heroin

Codeine

Caffeine

54 / 78

__________is not used in children under the age of 8 and during the period of tooth development.

Tetracyclines

Sulpha Drugs

Thiazide Diuretics

Cephalosporins

55 / 78

The example of Sedative is __________

Carbolic Acid

Tetracycline

Aspirin

Diazepam

56 / 78

The drugs used to reduce pain are known as_________

Analgesics

Sedatives

Antibiotics

Antiseptics

57 / 78

Antibiotics are derived from Microorganisms __________

Bacteria and Fungi

Fungi

Bacteria

Viruses

58 / 78

The example of a pain reliever is_________

Marijuana

Mescaline

Silver nitrate

Morphine

59 / 78

Who introduced Carbolic Acid?

Louis Pasteur

Joseph Lister

Edward Jenner

Sir Alexander Fleming

60 / 78

Aspirin is a a/an _____________

Nonprescription

Synthetic & Non-Prescription drug

Synthetic Drug

Prescription

61 / 78

The methods of administering vaccines is/are ____________

Injection

Nasal Spray

All of these

Mouth

62 / 78

In which year a British physician Edward Jenner infected a young boy with cowpox by injecting pus cells.

1756

1696

1796

1786

63 / 78

Long term use of _____________ suicidal thoughts

Sedatives

Antibiotics

Vaccines

Analgesics

64 / 78

Which are aroused for ecstatic effects?

Hallucinogens

Narcotics

Sedatives

Marijuana

65 / 78

Which of following is/are broad spectrum antibiotics?

Sulfonamides

Tetracyclines

Tetracyclines and Sulfonamides

Cephalosporins

66 / 78

Drugs obtained from animals are usually their __________ products.

Glandular

Catabolic

Anabolic

Waste

67 / 78

Drugs which are obtained from animals are__________

Mush and tincture of Iodine

Musk

Bees wax

Musk and Bees wax

68 / 78

Hallucinogen which is smoked is____________

Psilocin

Datura

Marijuana

Mescaline

69 / 78

A medicine for lowering blood pressure, which has sulfonamide group is ___________

Teramycine

Thiazide diuretics

Aspirin

Penicillin

70 / 78

High doses of __________increases heart rate?

Marijuana & Hashish

Morphine

Hashish

Marijuana

71 / 78

A medicine for lowering blood pressure is________

Sulpha drugs

Tetracyclines

Cephalosporins

Thiazide diuretics

72 / 78

Which cells in body provide protection against future infections?

Red Blood cells

Platelets

Memory cells

Thrombocytes

73 / 78

which of following is not an antibiotic?

Sulfa Drugs

Thiazide Diuretics

Penicillin

Tetracycline

74 / 78

An example of illegal addictive drug is_____________

Foxglove

Penicillin

Marijuana

Digitalis

75 / 78

A Cardiotonic is___________

Aspirin

Opium

Penicillin

Digitalis

76 / 78

Which of following affects production of sperms in men?

Mescaline

Marijuana

Morphine

Codeine

77 / 78

Which of following are used to relieve pain for patients with chronic disease such as cancer?

Narcotics

Hallucinogens

Sedatives

Mescaline

78 / 78

Example of non-prescription drug is____________

Tranquillizers

Barbiturates

Aspirin

Antibiotics

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How Students Solve this . . . . . . . Result of these MCQs as:

User Name	Start	Score
Masoom	11:29:41 Nov 29, 2023	46%
H	08:08:49 Jun 08, 2023	85%
U	06:08:30 Jun 08, 2023	82%
B	05:44:56 Jun 08, 2023	60%
Saim Shah	06:01:40 Jun 02, 2023	33%
Jia	16:32:36 May 14, 2023	29%
sana gul	19:57:02 May 09, 2023	74%
sana gul	18:41:38 May 09, 2023	44%
ania	14:31:12 May 03, 2023	6%
Zakirhussainkalyar	08:29:12 May 01, 2023	23%
Sherni	15:19:12 Mar 17, 2023	30%
Fatima	06:46:47 Mar 05, 2023	26%
Sajjad Ali	23:47:19 Feb 18, 2023	25%
Areeba	14:18:04 Feb 18, 2023	50%
Haleema	16:40:38 Feb 15, 2023	30%
j	22:34:26 Jan 31, 2023	93%
s	22:20:09 Jan 31, 2023	78%
Afra	17:35:23 Jan 26, 2023	60%
eman	20:44:41 Jan 24, 2023	83%
Hina	15:43:54 Dec 31, 2022	51%
Misha Iqbal	22:03:53 Dec 20, 2022	75%
Qasim raza	22:06:07 Dec 16, 2022	97%
Ahmad raza	21:47:03 Dec 16, 2022	78%
Usama	10:27:04 Nov 08, 2022	67%
Marium Sheikh	17:58:07 Oct 20, 2022	25%
T	15:48:53 Sep 24, 2022	62%
Rehan	10:42:16 Sep 11, 2022	23%
Prem	08:42:33 Jul 16, 2022	96%
Prem	08:17:49 Jul 16, 2022	52%
Prem	08:02:40 Jul 16, 2022	29%
Sani.	12:20:44 Jul 03, 2022	73%
Sani	20:46:10 Jul 02, 2022	23%
M	19:20:33 Jun 30, 2022	69%
M	02:55:19 Jun 30, 2022	41%
HANIYA KHALID	00:31:15 Jun 23, 2022	46%
Malaika	00:56:00 Jun 18, 2022	46%
Malaika	20:28:12 Jun 17, 2022	28%
Kousar	11:14:13 Jun 15, 2022	51%
Spiderman	20:58:50 Jun 12, 2022	19%
Laraib	20:38:16 May 19, 2022	33%
Nobody	20:18:23 May 19, 2022	19%
Jahanzeib khan	19:59:49 May 19, 2022	26%
Hoorain	09:27:16 May 19, 2022	19%
sidra	15:02:21 May 18, 2022	33%
GHGJGHJGH	21:50:25 May 17, 2022	17%
sartaj	09:59:58 May 17, 2022	29%
malaika farooq	08:09:46 May 17, 2022	88%
Malaika Farooq	07:43:41 May 17, 2022	66%
Moiz	17:19:38 May 16, 2022	53%
Mahnoor	13:45:33 May 16, 2022	39%
Tasbeeha	09:54:28 May 16, 2022	33%
Ameet Kumar	21:55:59 May 15, 2022	26%
ayesha tariq	10:37:47 May 10, 2022	38%
Anum	16:23:16 May 08, 2022	25%
Nida	01:00:17 May 08, 2022	47%
.	14:54:14 May 07, 2022	43%
Faheem hakeem	17:20:40 May 04, 2022	48%
Shakeel Jamal	17:13:00 May 04, 2022	24%
Babar Ilyas	17:04:02 May 04, 2022	25%
waseem	19:57:02 Apr 28, 2022	0%
Fatemah	15:10:35 Apr 28, 2022	67%
Izhan	11:54:58 Apr 23, 2022	15%
Izhan	11:34:06 Apr 23, 2022	6%
Amna	12:39:08 Apr 16, 2022	85%
emma	09:05:37 Apr 12, 2022	2%
Ahmad	09:41:24 Apr 09, 2022	2%
Wania	14:39:54 Apr 09, 2022	41%
Samar	05:43:43 Apr 06, 2022	42%

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