Agriculture Sciences Text Book 9th Class Urdu Medium

یہ ØŠØđŲ„ÛŒŲ…ÛŒ ŲūŲˆØąŲđŲ„ ØŊہŲ… ØŽŲ…اØđØŠ / Ų†ŲˆÛŒÚš ÚĐŲ„اØģ ÚĐی ایÚŊØąÛŒÚĐŲ„Ú†Øą ØģاØĶŲ†ØģØē (Ų…ÛŒŲđØąÚĐ ŲđیÚĐ) ÚĐی Ų†ØĩاØĻی ÚĐ؊اØĻ ÚĐا Ų…ÚĐŲ…Ų„ØŒ Ų…ØģØŠŲ†ØŊ اŲˆØą ؎اŲ…Øđ Ø§ØąØŊŲˆ Ų…ŲˆØ§ØŊ ŲØąØ§ÛŲ… ÚĐØąØŠØ§ ہے۔ یہاښ Ø·Ų„ØĻہ ÚĐے Ų„یے ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ ÚĐی اہŲ…ی؊، ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąØŒ ØąØĻیØđ اŲˆØą ØŪØąÛŒŲ ÚĐی اہŲ… ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš (ÚŊŲ†ØŊŲ…ØŒ چاŲˆŲ„ØŒ ÚĐŲūاØģ، ÚŊŲ†Ø§ØŒ Ų…ÚĐØĶی) ÚĐی ØŽØŊیØŊ ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒØŒ اŲˆØą ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚŊØąØŊØī (ÚĐØąŲˆŲū ØąŲˆŲđیØīŲ†) ÚĐے اØĩŲˆŲ„ ØŠŲØĩیŲ„اŲ‹ ØŊØģ؊یاØĻ ہیښ۔ اØģ ÚĐے ØđŲ„اŲˆÛ Ų…Ųđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا ؊حŲØļ، ØģیŲ… Ųˆ ØŠÚūŲˆØą ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ…ØŒ ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒØŒ Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūØąŲˆØąØī، اŲˆØą ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ Ųˆ ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ اŲ†ÚˆØģŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐے ØŠŲ…اŲ… Ų…ŲØĩŲ„ اØĻŲˆØ§ØĻ، Ų…ØīŲ‚ÛŒ ØģŲˆØ§Ų„ا؊ اŲˆØą ÚĐØŦÛŒØą اŲ„اŲ†ØŠØŪاØĻی ØģŲˆØ§Ų„ا؊ (MCQs) Ų…ŲˆØŽŲˆØŊ ہیښ ØŽŲˆ Ų…ÛŒŲđØąÚĐ ŲđیÚĐŲ†ÛŒÚĐŲ„ ØĻŲˆØąÚˆ اŲ…؊حاŲ†Ø§ØŠ ÚĐی ØĻÛØŠØąÛŒŲ† ØŠÛŒØ§ØąÛŒ ÚĐے Ų„یے Ų†ÛØ§ÛŒØŠ Ų…ŲØ§ØŊ ØĻØŪØī ØŦاØĻØŠ ہŲˆÚš ÚŊے۔

Class09th Class
SubjectAgriculture Sciences
MediumUrdu Medium
Curriculum AuthorityPunjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA)
Academic Year2026–27
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Chapters

Chapter 1 – ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ (Agriculture in Pakistan)

ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ ÚĐی اہŲ…ی؊، اØģ ÚĐی اہŲ… ØīاØŪŲˆÚšØŒ ا؎ØēØ§ØĄ اŲˆØą ØēØąØđی Ų†ØļاŲ… ÚĐا ØĻŲ†ÛŒØ§ØŊی Ų…طاŲ„Øđہ۔ (Study of the importance of agriculture, its main branches, components, and farming systems in Pakistan.)

  • ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ ÚĐی اہŲ…ی؊ (Importance of Agriculture)
  • ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ اŲˆØą اØģ ÚĐی ØīاØŪیښ (Agriculture and its Branches)
  • ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ ÚĐے ا؎Øēا (Components of Agriculture)
  • ÚĐØąØ§Ųū ہØģØĻŲ†ÚˆØąÛŒ یا ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūØąŲˆØąØī (Crop Husbandry)
  • ؎اŲ†ŲˆØąŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūØąŲˆØąØī (Animal Husbandry)
  • ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ ŲØ§ØąŲ…Ų†ÚŊ یا Ų…ØąØš ØĻاŲ†ÛŒ (Poultry Farming)
  • Ų…اہی ŲūØąŲˆØąÛŒ (Fish Farming / Aquaculture)
  • ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ (Agroforestry)
  • ØēØąØđی Ų†ØļاŲ… (System of Agriculture)
  • ØĒØĻŲūاØīی ŲūØą Ų…ØĻŲ†ÛŒ ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ (Irrigated Agriculture)
  • ØĻØ§ØąØ§Ų†ÛŒ ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ (Rainfed Agriculture)
  • ØēØąØ§ØđØŠ Ų…یښ ØąÚĐاŲˆŲđ (Constraints in Agriculture)

Chapter 2 – ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą اŲˆØą ØēØąØđی Ų†ØļاŲ… (Crop Production and Farming System)

ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą ŲūØą اØŦØą اŲ†ØŊاØē ہŲˆŲ†Û’ ŲˆØ§Ų„Û’ ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„ØŒ ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† ÚĐی اہŲ… اŲˆØą Ų…اØĶŲ†Øą ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš اŲˆØą ØēØąØđی Ų†ØļاŲ…ŲˆÚš ÚĐا ØŠŲØĩیŲ„ÛŒ ؎اØĶØēہ۔ (Comprehensive analysis of factors affecting crop production, major and minor crops of Pakistan, and cropping systems.)

  • ŲØĩŲ„ ÚĐے اŲ†ØŠØŪاØĻ ÚĐی اہŲ…ی؊ (Choice of Crop)
  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą ŲūØą اØŦØą اŲ†ØŊاØē ہŲˆŲ†Û’ ŲˆØ§Ų„Û’ ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„ (Factors Affecting Crop Production)
  • حیا؊یا؊ی ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„ (Biological Factors Affecting Crop Production)
  • Ų…احŲˆŲ„یا؊ی ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„ (Environmental Factors)
  • اہŲ… ŲØĩŲ„یښ (Major Crops)
  • Ų…اØĶŲ†Øą ÚĐØąØ§ŲūØģ (Minor Crops)
  • Ú†Ø§ØąÛ’ ŲˆØ§Ų„ÛŒ ŲØĩŲ„یښ (Fodder Crops)
  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐا Ų†ØļاŲ… (Cropping System)
  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐے Ų†ØļاŲ… ÚĐی اŲ‚ØģاŲ… (Type of Cropping Systems)

Chapter 3 – ØąØĻیØđ اŲˆØą ØŪØąÛŒŲ ÚĐی اہŲ… ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒØē (Production Technologies of Major Rabi and Kharif Crops)

ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ØąØĻیØđ اŲˆØą ØŪØąÛŒŲ ÚĐے Ų…ŲˆØģŲ… ÚĐی اہŲ… ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚĐاØīØŠ اŲˆØą ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ ÚĐا ØđŲ…Ų„ÛŒ Ų…طاŲ„Øđہ۔ (Practical study of cultivation and production technology of major Rabi and Kharif crops in Pakistan.)

  • ØąØĻیØđ ÚĐی ŲØĩŲ„یښ (Rabi Crops)
  • ØąØĻیØđ ÚĐی اہŲ… ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒØē (Production Technologies of Major Rabi Crops)
  • ÚŊŲ†ØŊŲ… ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Wheat Production Technology)
  • ØŽŲˆØ§Øą ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Barley Production Technology)
  • ØĒŲ„Ųˆ ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Potato Production Technology)
  • ØŪØąÛŒŲ ÚĐی ŲØĩŲ„یښ (Kharif Crops)
  • ÚĐŲūاØģ ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Cotton Production Technology)
  • چاŲˆŲ„ ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Rice Production Technology)
  • ÚŊŲ†Û’ ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Sugarcane Production Technology)
  • Ų…ÚĐØĶی ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ (Maize Production Technology)

Chapter 4 – ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚŊØąØŊØī اŲˆØą ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐا Ų†Ų…ŲˆŲ†Û (Crop Rotation and Cropping Pattern)

Ų…Ųđی ÚĐی ØēØąØŪیØēی اŲˆØą ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą ØĻڑÚūاŲ†Û’ ÚĐے Ų„یے ÚĐØąŲˆŲū ØąŲˆŲđیØīŲ†ØŒ ÚĐØąØ§ŲūŲ†ÚŊ ŲūیŲđØąŲ† اŲˆØą اØģÚĐیŲ… ÚĐے اØĩŲˆŲ„ اŲˆØą ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„Û” (Principles and factors of crop rotation, cropping patterns, and schemes to enhance soil fertility and yield.)

  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚŊØąØŊØī (Crop Rotation)
  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚŊØąØŊØī ÚĐے اØĩŲˆŲ„ (Principles of Crop Rotation)
  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚŊØąØŊØī ÚĐے Ų„یے Ų…ŲˆØēŲˆÚš ŲØĩŲ„ا؊ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØŪاØĻ (Selection of Crops Suitable for Crop Rotation)
  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚŊØąØŊØī ÚĐŲˆ Ų…؊اØŦØą ÚĐØąŲ†Û’ ŲˆØ§Ų„Û’ ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„ (Factors Affecting Crop Rotation)
  • ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐا Ų†Ų…ŲˆŲ†Û (Cropping Pattern)
  • ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐا Ų…Ų†ØĩŲˆØĻہ (Cropping Scheme)
  • ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐی ØīØŊØŠ (Cropping Intensity)
  • ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐے Ų†Ų…ŲˆŲ†Û’ یا Ų…Ų†ØĩŲˆØĻے ÚĐŲˆ Ų…؊اØŦØą ÚĐØąŲ†Û’ ŲˆØ§Ų„Û’ ØđŲˆØ§Ų…Ų„ (Factors Affecting Cropping Pattern/Scheme)
  • ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐے اہŲ… Ų†Ų…ŲˆŲ†Û’ (Important Cropping Patterns in Pakistan)

Chapter 5 – Ų…Ųđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا ؊حŲØļ (Soil and Water Conservation)

Ų…Ųđی ÚĐے ØĻÚŊاڑ، ہŲˆØ§ Ųˆ ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐے ÚĐŲđاØĪ ÚĐŲˆ ØąŲˆÚĐŲ†Û’ ÚĐے ØŽØŊیØŊ Ø·ØąÛŒŲ‚ŲˆÚš اŲˆØą ØĒØĻی ŲˆØģاØĶŲ„ ÚĐی ŲūاØĶیØŊØ§Øą Ų…Ų†ØŽŲ…Ų†Ųđ ÚĐا Ų…طاŲ„Øđہ۔ (Study of soil degradation, prevention of wind and water erosion, and sustainable water resource management.)

  • Ų…Ųđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐے ؊حŲØļ ÚĐا ØŽØŊیØŊ ØŠØĩŲˆØą (Modern Concept of Soil and Water Conservation)
  • Ų…Ųđی ÚĐے ØĻÚŊاڑ ÚĐی ŲˆØŽŲˆÛØ§ØŠ (Causes of Soil Degradation)
  • ØĒØĻی ÚŊØēØąÚŊاہ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… (Watershed Management)
  • ØīØŽØą ÚĐØ§ØąÛŒ (Afforestation)
  • چیÚĐ ÚˆÛŒŲ…Øē (Check Dams)
  • ؊اŲ„اØĻ، چÚūŲˆŲđے ڈیŲ…Øē، ÚŊڑÚūے اŲˆØą ŲūØīØŠÛ’ (Ponds, Small Dams, Pits, and Embankments)
  • Ų…Ų„Ú†Ų†ÚŊ (Mulching)
  • ŲØ§ØąŲ… ŲūØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… (On Farm Water Management)
  • ØēŲ…ÛŒŲ† ÚĐی ہŲ…ŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ (Land Levelling)
  • ØĒØĻی ÚŊØēØąÚŊاہŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūØŪØŠÚŊی (Lining of Water Courses)
  • ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† ÚĐا Ų†ÛØąÛŒ Ų†ØļاŲ… (Canal System of Pakistan)
  • ØĒØĻŲūاØīی ÚĐے Ø·ØąÛŒŲ‚Û’ (Methods of Irrigation)
  • Ų†ÚĐاØģی ÚĐے ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا ØŊŲˆØĻØ§ØąÛ اØģØŠØđŲ…اŲ„ (Re-Use of Drainage Water)
  • ØĻØ§ØąØī ÚĐے ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا Ø°ØŪÛŒØąÛ اŲˆØą ÚĐاØīØŠ ÚĐØ§ØąÛŒ Ų…یښ اØģØŠØđŲ…اŲ„ (Harvesting and Storage of Rainfall Water)

Chapter 6 – Ų…Ųđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐے Ų…ØģاØĶŲ„ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… (Management of Soil and Water Problems)

ØēØąØđی ØēŲ…ÛŒŲ†ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚĐŲ… ØēØąØŪیØēی، ØģیŲ… Ųˆ ØŠÚūŲˆØąØŒ ØģŲˆÚˆÛŒØģŲđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐے ØķیاØđ ÚĐے Ų…ØģاØĶŲ„ ÚĐا Ø­Ų„ اŲˆØą اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ…Û” (Resolution and management of low soil fertility, waterlogging, salinity, sodicity, and water loss issues.)

  • ŲØĩŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą Ų…یښ Ų…Ųđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐی اہŲ…ی؊ (Importance of Soil and Water in Crop Production)
  • Ų…Ųđی ÚĐے Ų…ØģاØĶŲ„ (Problems of Soil)
  • Ų…Ųđی اŲˆØą ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… (Management of Soil and Water)
  • Ų†Ø§Ų…یا؊ی ÚĐÚūاØŊ ÚĐا ÚĐØąØŊØ§Øą (Role of Organic Manure)
  • ØšÛŒØą Ų†Ø§Ų…یا؊ی ÚĐÚūاØŊŲˆÚš ÚĐا اØģØŠØđŲ…اŲ„ (Use of Inorganic Fertilizers)
  • ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ØĻÚūØą ؎اŲ†Ø§ØŒ Ų†Ų…ÚĐیŲ† ŲūŲ† اŲˆØą ØģŲˆÚˆÛŒØģŲđی (Water Logging, Salinity, Sodicity)
  • ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐا ØķیاØđ (Water Losses)
  • ŲūاŲ†ÛŒ ÚĐے ØķیاØđ ÚĐŲˆ ØąŲˆÚĐŲ†Û’ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… (Management of Water Losses)
  • Ų…Ųđی Øģے Ų†ÚĐاØģی ØĒØĻ (Soil Drainage)
  • Ų†Ø§Ų…یا؊ی اŲˆØą ÚĐیŲ…یاØĶی ØŠØąØ§Ų…ÛŒŲ… ÚĐا اØģØŠØđŲ…اŲ„ (Use of Organic and Chemical Amendments)

Chapter 7 – ŲØ§ØąŲ… ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ / ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ (Farm Forestry / Agro Forestry)

ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒØŒ ØŽŲ†ÚŊŲ„ا؊ ÚĐی ÚĐŲđاØĶی ÚĐے ÚĐŲ†ŲđØąŲˆŲ„ اŲˆØą ŲØ§ØąŲ… ŲūØą ØŊØąØŪØŠŲˆÚš ÚĐے ŲūاØĶیØŊØ§Øą اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… ÚĐا Ų…طاŲ„Øđہ۔ (Study of agroforestry, deforestation control, and sustainable tree management on farms.)

  • ŲØ§ØąŲ… ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ اŲˆØą ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ (Farm Forestry and Agroforestry)
  • ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐی اŲ‚ØģاŲ… (Types of Agroforestry)
  • ØŊØąØŪØŠŲˆÚš ÚĐی اŲ‚ØģاŲ… ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØŪاØĻ (Selection of Tree Species)
  • ایÚŊØąŲˆ ŲØ§ØąÛŒØģŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐا اŲ†ØŠØļاŲ… (Management of Agroforestry)
  • ØŽŲ†ÚŊŲ„ا؊ ÚĐی ÚĐŲđاØĶی ŲūØą ÚĐŲ†ŲđØąŲˆŲ„ (Control of Deforestation)
  • Ø­ÚĐŲˆŲ…ØŠ ÚĐے اŲ‚ØŊاŲ…ا؊ (Government Initiatives)
  • ØŠØąØĻی؊ اŲˆØą ÚĐŲđاØĶی (Training and Pruning)
  • ØŊØąØŪØŠŲˆÚš ÚĐی ÚĐŲđاØĶی اŲˆØą Ų†ØĶی ØīØŽØą ÚĐØ§ØąÛŒ (Felling and Planting New Plantations)
  • Ų…ØĩŲ†ŲˆØđا؊ ÚĐی ŲØąŲˆØŪØŠ اŲˆØą Ų…Ø§ØąÚĐیŲđŲ†ÚŊ (Disposal and Marketing)

Chapter 8 – Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą (Production of Farm Animal)

Ų„اØĶیŲˆØģŲđاÚĐ ÚĐی Ų…ØđاØīی اہŲ…ی؊، اŲ‚ØģاŲ…ØŒ ŲūØąŲˆØąØī ÚĐے Ų…ØŪØŠŲ„Ų Ų†ØļاŲ…ŲˆÚš اŲˆØą ØŊØąŲūیØī Ų…ØģاØĶŲ„ Ųˆ Øĩح؊ ÚĐا Ų…طاŲ„Øđہ۔ (Study of the economic importance of livestock, types, farming systems, problems, and animal health.)

  • Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی اŲ‚ØŠØĩاØŊی اہŲ…ی؊ (Economic Importance of Farm Animals)
  • Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی اŲ‚ØģاŲ… (Types of Livestock by Usage)
  • Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą ÚĐے Ų†ØļاŲ… (Systems of Livestock Production)
  • Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą Ų…یښ Ų…ØģاØĶŲ„ (Problems in Animal Production)
  • ØŽÛŒŲ†ÛŒØ§ØŠÛŒ Ø·ØąÛŒŲ‚ŲˆÚš ÚĐے Ø°ØąÛŒØđے اچÚūے Ų…ØđÛŒØ§Øą ÚĐی Ų†ØģŲ„ŲˆÚš ÚĐا ؊حŲØļ (Conservation of High-Quality Breeds through Genetic Methods)

Chapter 9 – ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ اŲ†ÚˆØģŲđØąÛŒ (Dairy Industry)

ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ ÚĐی ØĩŲ†ØđØŠØŒ ØŊŲˆØŊÚū ÚĐے Ų…ØđÛŒØ§ØąØŒ ŲūØąŲˆØģیØģŲ†ÚŊ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒ اŲˆØą Ų…Ø§ØąÚĐیŲđŲ†ÚŊ ÚĐا ؎اŲ…Øđ ؎اØĶØē۔ (Comprehensive overview of the dairy industry, milk quality, processing technology, and marketing in Pakistan.)

  • ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ ÚĐی ØĩŲ†ØđØŠ ÚĐا ØŠØđØ§ØąŲ اŲˆØą ØŊاØĶØąÛ ÚĐØ§Øą (Introduction and Scope of Dairy Industry in Pakistan)
  • ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ Ų…ØŪØŠŲ„Ų Ų‚ØģŲ… ÚĐی ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ ØĩŲ†Øđ؊یښ (Different Types of Dairy Industries in Pakistan)
  • ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ اŲ†ÚˆØģŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐے Ų…ØģاØĶŲ„ (Problems of Dairy Industry)
  • ØĻیŲ…Ø§ØąÛŒŲˆÚš ÚĐا Ų…ŲˆÛŒØīیŲˆÚš ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą ŲūØą اØŦØą (Effect of Diseases on Animal Production)
  • ØŊŲˆØŊÚū ÚĐا Ų…ØđÛŒØ§Øą (Quality of Milk)
  • ŲūاÚĐØģ؊اŲ† Ų…یښ ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ اŲ†ÚˆØģŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐا ØŊاØĶØąÛ ÚĐØ§Øą اŲˆØą Ų…ØģØŠŲ‚ØĻŲ„ (Scope and Future of Dairy Industry in Pakistan)
  • ÚˆÛŒØąÛŒ Ų…ØĩŲ†ŲˆØđا؊ ÚĐی ØŠØīÛÛŒØą اŲˆØą ØĻÛØŠØąÛŒ (Promotion and Improvement in Dairy Products)

Chapter 10 – ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ ہØģØĻŲ†ÚˆØąÛŒ (Poultry Husbandry)

Ų…ØąØš ØĻاŲ†ÛŒØŒ Ų†Ú˜Ø§ØŊ ÚĐØ§ØąÛŒØŒ ŲØ§ØąŲ… Ų…ÛŒŲ†ØŽŲ…Ų†Ųđ اŲˆØą اŲ†ÚˆŲˆÚš Ųˆ ÚŊŲˆØīØŠ ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§ØąÛŒ ŲđیÚĐŲ†Ø§Ų„ŲˆØŽÛŒÛ” (Poultry farming, breeding, farm management, and production technology of eggs and meat.)

  • ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐی اہŲ…ی؊ (Importance of Poultry)
  • ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ ŲØ§ØąŲ…Ų†ÚŊ ÚĐے ØģØģŲđŲ…Øē (Systems of Poultry Farming)
  • ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ ÚĐی ØĻیŲ…Ø§ØąÛŒØ§Úš اŲˆØą اŲ† ÚĐا ØŠØŊØ§ØąÚĐ (Poultry Diseases and Control)
  • ŲūŲˆŲ„ŲđØąÛŒ ŲØ§ØąŲ… Ų…ÛŒŲ†ØŽŲ…Ų†Ųđ (Poultry Farm Management)
  • اŲ†ÚˆŲˆÚš اŲˆØą ÚŊŲˆØīØŠ ÚĐی ŲūیØŊاŲˆØ§Øą (Production of Eggs and Meat)

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